The main difference between industrial robots and collaborative robots lies in their design and intended use.

Industrial robots are designed to perform repetitive tasks with high precision and speed, often in a controlled and isolated environment. They typically require a dedicated space and safety measures to ensure the safety of human workers around them. They are usually large and powerful, and they are controlled by trained professionals using complex programming languages.

Collaborative robots, on the other hand, are designed to work alongside human workers in a shared workspace, without the need for physical barriers or safety measures. They are designed to be easy to program and operate, and can be quickly reconfigured to perform different tasks. They are typically smaller and lighter than industrial robots, and often have built-in sensors and other safety features to ensure they do not harm human workers.

Another key difference is that industrial robots are typically more expensive than collaborative robots due to their larger size and complexity, as well as the need for specialized programming and maintenance. Collaborative robots, on the other hand, are often more affordable and accessible to small and medium-sized businesses.

Overall, while both types of robots can be valuable tools for improving efficiency and productivity in manufacturing and other industries, the choice between an industrial robot and a collaborative robot will depend on the specific needs and requirements of each application.